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?????(post-structuralism) ?? ???????? ??????? 1960??? 1970??? ??? ??? ?? ??? 20?? ?? ???, ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??, ??? ???? ?3? ???, ??? ?? ???? ??(structure)? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? 20?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????(structuralism)?? ??? ??? ????. ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??, ??? ??? ???? ?? ??(binary oppositions)? ?? ??? ????. ??????? ??? ?? ????? ? ??? ????? ?? ???, ?? ??, ? ???, ??? ???, ?? ??, ? ?????, ??? ?????(Julia Kristeva) ?? ??????? ????.
???? ?????? ??? ??? ???. ?? ????(Colin Davis)? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????.
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???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????. ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? "????" ?? "????"?? ???. ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???, ?? ?? ??, ??? ??, ?? ?? ?? ????. ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???, ???? ????? ???. ???? ????? ??? 〈??? ??〉("Signification and Sense")?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????.
...language refers to the position of the listener and the speaker, that is, to the contingency of their story. To seize by inventory all the contexts of language and all possible positions of interlocutors is a senseless task. Every verbal signification lies at the confluence of verbal semantic rivers. Experience, like language, no longer seems made of isolated elements lodged somehow in a Euclidean space... [Words] signify from the "world" and from the position of one who is looking.
..??? ??? ??? ??, ? ?? ???? ???? ???. ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????. ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ??... [??]? "??"? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????.—?????, Signification and Sense, Humanism of the Other, tr. Nidra Poller[1]
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? ??? ??? ??????.????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????. ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????, ?? ?? ?? ??, ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????. ?? ?? ?? ??/??, ??/??, ???/??, ????/????, ????/????, ????/????? ??? ? ??. ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???(multiplicity)? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???.
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??????? 1950??? 1960?? ????? ??? ?? ????, ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???, ???, ???, ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???, ??? ??? ??? ????? ????. ? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????.
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??- ↑ Levinas, Emmanuel. Humanism of the Other. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2003. p. 11-12.
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